Date Submitted
5-1-2024
Faculty Advisor
Esperanza M. Anaya
Abstract
This study examined the influence of theology and belief in God on COVID-19 vaccine decision-making among African Americans. It investigated how religious beliefs, spiritual practices, and church leadership shape vaccine attitudes. The research utilized a qualitative design. Focus group questions assessed how theology influences African Americans' opinions and attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine and how religion, spirituality, or faith may have contributed to vaccine decision-making in this same group. The study identified four key hypotheses: 1) Trusted spiritual leaders and personal theological convictions significantly influence vaccine perceptions; 2) Church denominational views shape willingness and hesitancy toward vaccination; 3) Age differences potentially affect the theological impact on vaccine decision-making, though data was insufficient for a conclusive analysis; 4) Political views intertwine with theological beliefs to affect vaccine choices. Additionally, findings revealed a nuanced interplay between faith, rationality, political ideologies, and cultural humility, emphasizing the critical role of Religious Determinants of Health (ReDoH) in public health strategies. Despite challenges such as sample diversity and limitations, this research underscores the necessity of integrating ReDoH into public health frameworks. It offers insightful contributions to understanding the complex nature of theological influences on health behaviors among African Americans and advocates for culturally sensitive healthcare interventions and inclusive research practices.
