Document Type

Presentation

Publication Title

International Journal of Medical Students

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease worldwide and a leading cause of disability, affecting most individuals by age 65 due to cartilage degradation, eburnation, osteophyte formation, and inflammation. Intra-articular corticosteroid injections (IACIs) are widely used for moderate to severe OA and are especially beneficial in low-resource areas where long-term medications and physical therapy may be inaccessible. However, IACIs can induce substantial pain and anxiety, particularly when anesthetics or imaging guidance are unavailable. Haptic feedback, such as tactile stimulation through handheld vibration devices, has demonstrated the ability to modulate pain perception in clinical settings. As a simple, low-cost method, it may offer a non-pharmacologic option to reduce procedural discomfort in environments where pain control measures are limited. This study evaluates the effectiveness of handheld vibration devices in reducing pain perception during IACIs in rural Guatemala and Kenya.

DOI

10.5195/ijms.2025.3657

Publication Date

12-31-2025

Keywords

Osteoarthritis, Injections, Corticosteroids, Global Health, Joint and Muscle Pain

ISSN

2076-6327

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