Topical Therapies for Periorbital Dyschromia: A 30-Year Review of the Literature
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Dermatologic Surgery
Abstract
Background: Periorbital dyschromia (POD) is a prevalent dermatologic problem with multifactorial etiology, making treatment outcomes inconsistent and unclear.
Objective: To evaluate and compose a comprehensive review of topical ingredients proven to be effective in the treatment of POD.
Materials and methods: Scopus, PubMed, and OVID databases were searched in a span of 30 years through December 31, 2023, to identify articles with original findings of topical therapies for the treatment of POD. Findings of interest were objectively and subjectively measured regarding pigmentation, skin texture, aesthetic improvement, elasticity, hydration, and eye-bag volume.
Results: The database searches yielded 339 unique studies. After screening and review, 22 studies were included totaling 13 nonrandomized control trials, 7 randomized clinical trials, 1 retrospective case series, and 1 prospective single-arm study. Studies included all reported statistically significant results with topical therapies inclusive of acids, bark extract, bicyclic monoterpene diols, caffeine, combo ingredient serums, ethyl ximenynate, gentiopicroside, glycosaminoglycans, growth factors, topical PRP, and vitamins.
Conclusion: The findings of this review suggest that topical therapies can be effective in the treatment of POD. Future trials should focus on delineating specific etiology of POD and evaluation of therapies specific to their cause.
DOI
10.1097/DSS.0000000000004429
Publication Date
10-16-2024
ISSN
1524-4725
Recommended Citation
Woolhiser E, Sobotka M, Burnette C, Gawey L, Dunnick CA. Topical Therapies for Periorbital Dyschromia: A 30-Year Review of the Literature. Dermatologic Surgery. 2024; . doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004429.
